Lockwood, Samuel D.
b. August 2, 1789, in Pound Ridge, New York; d. April 23, 1874, in Batavia, Illinois. Lockwood earned his license to practice
law in February 1811 and practiced in Batavia, Auburn, and Sempronius, New York. He also
served as a justice of the peace and a master in chancery, before moving to Carmi, Illinois, in 1818. Lockwood relocated to
Edwardsville, Illinois, in 1821, after the legislature elected him to the office of Attorney General. He became the receiver
of
the Edwardsville Land Office in 1823. The legislature appointed him to the bench of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1825. When
Illinois divided into nine judicial circuits in 1841, and required supreme court justices to preside over circuits, Lockwood
was
responsible for the First Judicial Circuit. Abraham Lincoln appeared as an attorney before Samuel Lockwood in the Illinois
Supreme
Court in ninety-one legal cases. Lockwood represented Morgan County at the 1848 Illinois constitutional convention, which
ultimately reduced the number of state supreme court justices from nine to three. Lockwood resigned from the bench that same
year.
Originally a Whig, Lockwood joined the Republican party in 1855. In 1851, he was appointed as Legislative Trustee of the Land
Department of the Illinois Central Railroad, a position he held until his death.
William Coffin, Life and Times of Hon. Samuel D. Lockwood (Chicago: Knight & Leonard, 1889); Frederick
B. Crossley, Courts and Lawyers of Illinois (Chicago: American Historical Society, 1916), 1:208-210; John J.
Duff, A. Lincoln: Prairie Lawyer (New York: Bramhall House, 1960) 174; Allen Johnson, ed., Dictionary of
American Biography (New York: Charles Scribner’s & Sons, 1964), 6:1:344-45; Usher F. Linder,
Reminiscences of the Early Bench and Bar of Illinois (Chicago: The Chicago Legal News Company, 1879), 264-65;
John Palmer, ed., The Bench and Bar of Illinois: Historical and Reminiscent (Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co.,
1899), 1:22-23. Illustration courtesy of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, Springfield, IL.